About Bacterial VaginosisBacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of normal bacteria in the vagina. A healthy vagina contains bacteria, but it is unclear what makes certain bacteria suddenly grow. The infection seems to occur more frequently in women with multiple sex partners, in women with a new sex partner, and in women who douche regularly. BV is not a sexually transmitted infection. Symptoms of BVWomen who have BV may notice a thin white or gray discharge with a foul or "fishy" smell, itchiness, and/or irritation. The smell is most noticeable after vaginal sex without a condom. Some women have BV without any symptoms. Diagnosing BVYour clinician will do a vaginal exam and look at a sample of discharge using a microscope. Treating BVIt's important to treat BV promptly. Left untreated, the bacteria may move into the uterus or fallopian tubes and cause a more serious infection. In pregnant women, it can cause complications. Your clinician may give you an oral medication, or a cream or gel to put into your vagina. Follow your clinician's instructions closely. You do not need a follow-up visit unless your symptoms return. How to Protect Against STIs and HIV/AIDSThe only way to guard against getting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is not to have sex or to have sex only with partners who you know are free of infection. If you do have sex, you should use a latex barrier, such as a male condom, a female condom, or a dental dam, every time. Condoms provide protection against some STIs, including HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Tapestry Health clinicians recommend using such barriers even in combination with other methods of birth control. Latex condoms are preferred to lambskin condoms for the prevention of STIs. If you have questions about bacterial vaginosis or STIs, talk to your clinician. | |
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